Foromo ea sethuthuthu ke sesebelisoa se nepahetseng se sebelisetsoang ho hlahisa likarolo tse ka phetoang, tse nepahetseng ka boholo ka ho enta ka polasetiki. Foromo tsena li hlalosa sebopeho, ponahalo le ts'ebetso ea likarolo tsa bohlokoa, e leng se etsang hore boleng ba foromo ka boeona e be ntlha ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa e khethollang katleho ea sehlahisoa sa ho qetela.
Bakeng sa bahlahisi le ba-OEM ba batlang liforomo tsa 'mele tsa lithuthuthu tse ikhethileng, ho utloisisa bokhoni ba moralo le tlhahiso ea mofani oa hlobo hoa hlokahala. Sengoloa sena se hlahloba ts'ebetso e felletseng ea tlhahiso ea hlobo ea lithuthuthu tse ikhethileng 'me se totobatsa se khethollang bahlahisi ba etellang pele indastering.
Mefuta ea polasetiki ea ente ea sethuthuthu e sebelisoa likarolong tse fapaneng tse fapaneng:
● Liphanele tsa 'Mele le tsa 'Mele - Ho hloka libopeho tse nepahetseng ho etsa libaka tse boreleli, tse nang le moea o fokang ka botlalo tse lumellanang hantle le kopano
● Li-Fender tse ka Pele le tse ka Morao - Ho hanyetsa tšusumetso e matla le botsitso bo boholo
● Likoahelo tsa Tanka ea Mafura - Ho tsepamisa maikutlo ho haneleng tšusumetso, ho tšoarella le botle ba botle
● Likoahelo tsa Leseli la Hlooho le la Morao – Ho hloka khanya ea mahlo ka har'a likoti tse bentšitsoeng tsa hlobo
● Liphanele tsa Lisebelisoa le Likoahelo tsa Taolo - Ho hlokahala meralo e sebetsang hantle le ho tiisa mocheso o sa keneleng mochesong
Khetho ea polasetiki e ama matla a mechini, ho hanyetsa mocheso, botsitso ba UV, le ho hanyetsa lik'hemik'hale. Lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng li kenyelletsa:
● ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene) – Ho hanyetsa ka matla le qetello e ntle ea bokaholimo; e sebelisoa haholo bakeng sa li-fairings le liphanele tsa 'mele
● Polycarbonate (PC) – Ho tiea ho hoholo le ho hlaka ha mabone bakeng sa likarolo tsa mabone
● Nylon (PA) e nang le Fiber ea Khalase - Matla a phahameng a mechini le ho hanyetsa ho tsofala ha likarolo tsa meaho
● Polypropylene (PP) – E bobebe ka mokhathala o phahameng le ho hanyetsa ho otla ha matla
● Metswako e tletseng khalase – Matla a ntlafetseng le ho hanyetsa mocheso bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse boima.
Mokhoa oa ho Etsa Mefuta ea Hlobo e Ikhethileng: Bokhabane ba Boenjiniere
Ho etsa hlobo ea sethuthuthu ke ts'ebetso ea ho nepahala ea mehato e mengata e hlokang boiphihlelo saenseng ea lintho tse bonahalang, moralo oa hlobo le mekhoa e tsoetseng pele ea tlhahiso.
1. Moralo le ho Etsa Mehlala ea CAD
Tshebetso e qala ka moralo o qaqileng wa dikarolo, o tsamaiswang ke ditlhoko tse sebetsang le tsa setaele. Ka ho sebedisa software e tswetseng pele ya Computer-Aided Design (CAD) jwalo ka SolidWorks, CATIA, kapa Siemens NX, baenjiniere ba theha mehlala e nepahetseng ya 3D ya karolo le hlobo.
● Botenya ba lebota bo tšoana - E netefatsa hore e pholile hantle ebile e fokotsa ho sotha
● Likhutlo tsa ho hula – E lumella ho ntšoa ha likarolo tse itseng ka bonolo hlobo
● Ho fokotsa le ho etsa li-geometri tse rarahaneng – Ho ka ’na ha hlokahala mekhoa e tsoetseng pele ea hlobo joalo ka liketso tse ka thoko kapa li-lifting
● Ntlafatso ea ho beha heke - Mekhoa ea ho matha e chesang kapa ea ho matha e batang e fokotsa liphoso le ho ntlafatsa phallo
2. Tlhahlobo ea Phallo ea Hlobo le Ketsiso
Pele ba itlama ho etsa tlhahiso, baenjiniere ba etsa tlhahlobo ea phallo ea hlobo ba sebelisa software ea ketsiso joalo ka Autodesk Moldflow kapa Moldex3D. Lisebelisoa tsena li etsisa ts'ebetso ea ho enta ka mokhoa oa inthanete, li fana ka temohisiso ea bohlokoa mabapi le:
● Nako ea ho tlatsa le kabo ea khatello
● Libaka tsa ho cheseletsa le tsa ho tšoasa moea
● Bokgoni ba ho phodisa le khakanyo ya nako ya potoloho
● Ho ka etsahala hore ho be le matshwao a ho sinki, ho wa, kapa ho se be le letho
Ho latela liphetho tsa ketsiso, moralo oa hlobo o ntlafatsoa khafetsa ho ntlafatsa sebaka sa heke, ho kenya moea le ho pholisa kanale.
3. Khetho ea Tšepe ea Lisebelisoa
Bolelele le tshebetso ya hlobo di itshetlehile haholo ka kgetho ya thepa. Diforomo tsa boleng bo hodimo bakeng sa dikarolo tsa sethuthuthu tse ikgethileng di hahuwa ka ho sebedisa ditshipi tsa disebediswa tse matla haholo:
● P20 - Tšepe e thatafalitsoeng esale pele e fanang ka ts'ebetso e ntle ea ho sebetsa le ho tšoarella
● H13 - Ho thatafala ho chesang haholo le ho hanyetsa mokhathala oa mocheso bakeng sa tlhahiso e phahameng
● S136 Steel e sa Hloekeng – E hanyetsa ho bola hantle le ho benya ha eona bakeng sa ho qeta ho benya haholo
Li-mold tsa tšepe li khethoa bakeng sa tlhahiso e ngata ka lebaka la ho tšoarella ha tsona le ho phela nako e telele.
4. Mechini ea CNC e nepahetseng
Ho sebetsa ka mokhoa oa ho laola lipalo tsa khomphutha (CNC) ho bohlokoa ho fihlelleng ho nepahala ha ho etsoa ha hlobo. Mekhoa ea bohlokoa e kenyelletsa:
● Ho Siloa ha CNC ea 5-Axis - Ho lumella li-geometri tse rarahaneng le ho nepahala ho hoholo ka har'a likoti tsa hlobo
● Ho Sebetsa ka Lebelo le Phahameng (HSM) – Ho fokotsa nako ea ho sebetsa ha ho ntse ho bolokoa mamello e thata
● EDM (Mochini oa ho ntša motlakase) – E etsa li-geometri tse rarahaneng le lintlha tse ntle tsa bokaholimo tseo ho leng thata ho li sebelisa ka mokhoa o tloaelehileng.
● Wire EDM – E loketse ho etsa dintlha tse ntle le tse rarahaneng tsa hlobo
Bahlahisi ba ka sehloohong ba sebelisa lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele tsa ts'ebetso ho kenyeletsoa le mechini ea ho sila ea CNC e potlakileng, mechini ea ho sila, mechini ea ho seha terata le litsamaiso tsa EDM.
5. Ho bentša, ho daea le ho phekola bokaholimo
Ho latela resin le ts'ebeliso, libaka tsa hlobo li phekoloa ka mekhoa e fapaneng:
● Ho Sebedisa Seipone – Ho bohlokwa bakeng sa hlobo e hlahisang dikarolo tse bonaletsang jwalo ka dikoahelo tsa mabone a hlooho
● Ho lokisa mengolo – Ho eketsa dipaterone kapa diphetho ho ntlafatsa ho tshwara kapa botle
● Liaparo – Liaparo tse thata tsa chrome, PVD, nickel, titanium nitride (TiN), le liaparo tsa DLC li ntlafatsa ho hanyetsa ho tsofala le ho phela nako e telele ha hlobo.
6. Liteko le Netefatso ea Boleng
Hang ha hlobo e se e hahiloe, e feta litekong ho hlahisa disampole tsa T1 (teko ea pele). Mokhahlelo ona o bohlokoa bakeng sa ho netefatsa ts'ebetso ea hlobo le boleng ba karolo. Disampole li hlahlojoa bakeng sa:
● Ho nepahala ha litekanyo ho sebelisoa Mechini ea ho Lekanya ea Coordinate (CMMs)
● Qetello ea bokaholimo le botle
● E lekana le ho sebetsa ka har'a kopano ea sethuthuthu
● Thepa ea thepa ka liteko tse sebetsang
Litekanyo tsa bohlokoa li bolokoa ka hare ho ± 0.02mm ho netefatsa hore karolo e loketse.
Mould oa Zhejiang Yaxin Bahlahisi ba hlobo ba libaesekele ba etellang pele lefatšeng ba kopanya boiphihlelo ba mashome a lilemo le theknoloji ea sejoale-joale ho fana ka hlobo e fihlelang litlhoko tse thata ka ho fetisisa tsa ho nepahala, ho tšoarella le ts'ebetso. Ebang ke bakeng sa tlhahiso ea OEM kapa ho iketsetsa 'maraka oa morao, molekane ea nepahetseng oa hlobo o etsa phapang e kholo lipakeng tsa karolo e ntle le e ntle.
✔ Tharollo ea ho emisa hang feela - Ho tloha moralo oa mohopolo le ho etsa hlobo ho isa tlhahiso le kopano, re sebetsana le tsohle
✔ Lilemo tse 20+ tsa phihlelo ea hlobo ea likoloi - Rekoto e pakiloeng le barekisi ba lefats'e ka bophara ba OEM le ba Tier 1
✔ Lisebelisoa tse tsoetseng pele – Litsi tsa CNC, EDM, le mechini ea 5-axis tse lebelo le phahameng tse nang le matsete a tsoelang pele a setsi
Litekanyetso tsa boleng ba lefats'e ka bophara - Ho sebeletsa bareki ho pholletsa le Europe, Amerika Leboea le Asia
